Hypertrophy Plan

AI-built intermediate hypertrophy plan

12-16 weeks, 4-5 days/week in Push/Pull/Legs or Upper/Lower. EntrenAI structures 16-20 sets/group/week (Schoenfeld 2017), adaptive RIR 1-2, 4-week periodization. For those who already passed beginner phase.

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What is an intermediate hypertrophy plan?

The intermediate hypertrophy plan is for someone with 12-24 months experience who has saturated beginner's fast gains. Typical signal: weekly progression drops from +1.25-2.5 kg/session to +2.5-5 kg/month, and you need more sophisticated stimulus.

Key changes vs beginner:

  • Volume rises to 16-20 sets/group/week (Schoenfeld 2017 demonstrates dose-response up to 20 sets/group, plateau after)
  • Frequency 4-5 days/week in Push/Pull/Legs (PPL) or Upper/Lower (U/L) format
  • RIR 1-2 (closer to failure on final sets)
  • Block periodization: 3 weeks progression + 1 week deload
  • Exercise variability: rotate every 8-12 weeks to maintain stimulus

EntrenAI offers two formats by preference/availability:

  • PPL 6 days: maximum frequency (each group 2×/week), high volume. For very committed.
  • U/L 4 days: frequency 2 also, better time management. For professional with family.

The an intermediate lifter (4 days) week: what you train each day

This is the split the engine uses for an intermediate lifter (4 days): every muscle is hit twice a week (the frequency the evidence puts ahead of once), with 48-72 h between stimuli for the same group.

Mon

Upper

strength

Tue

Lower

strength

Wed

—

Thu

Upper

volume

Fri

Lower

volume

Sat

—

Sun

—

How the plan works

Your AI-generated plan

1. Initial validation.

  • 12-24 months training with Olympic bar
  • Squat >1×BW, bench >0.75×BW, deadlift >1.5×BW
  • Successfully completed beginner plan (no longer progress each session)
  • No active injuries

Without these criteria, intermediate plan saturates — use beginner plan or intermediate 3-day plan.

2. PPL 6-day structure (recommended):

  • Monday - Push (bench, military, triceps, shoulders)
  • Tuesday - Pull (deadlift, pull-ups, rows, biceps)
  • Wednesday - Legs (squat, leg press, hamstrings, calves)
  • Thursday - Push (variation: shoulder focus)
  • Friday - Pull (variation: back focus)
  • Saturday - Legs (variation: posterior leg focus)
  • Sunday - Rest

3. U/L 4-day structure (alternative):

  • Monday - Upper A (bench + row + accessories)
  • Tuesday - Lower A (squat + hamstrings + accessories)
  • Thursday - Upper B (military + pull-ups + accessories)
  • Friday - Lower B (deadlift + quads + accessories)

4. Weekly volume per muscle group:

  • Chest: 16-20 sets
  • Back: 18-22 sets (more for breadth and functional dominance)
  • Shoulders: 14-18 sets (includes lateral + posterior work)
  • Quads: 16-20 sets
  • Hamstrings + glutes: 14-18 sets
  • Biceps: 12-16 sets
  • Triceps: 14-18 sets (more from compound participation)

5. 4-week periodization:

  • Wk 1-3: load progression, RIR 1-2 final sets
  • Wk 4: deload -30 % volume, keeps technique with light loads

6. Exercise selection. Each 8-12-week block:

  • 1 main compound per group (don't rotate)
  • 2-3 accessories (rotate every 8 wk for stimulus variation)
  • 1 isolation per group

Weekly sets per muscle, at this level's sweet spot

Between 10 and 16 effective sets per muscle per week: the range Schoenfeld (2017) links to more hypertrophy without exceeding what you recover from. The sets are spread across the days; chest does not fit in a single day.

0491317sets/week14Chest16Back12Shoulders14Quads10Hamstrings12Glutes8Biceps8Triceps8Core

Who is this plan for?

  • Coming out of beginner plan. 12-18 months on bar, no longer progressing each session. 14-week plan, PPL or U/L.
  • Amateur bodybuilder without competitive focus. 14-16-week plan, PPL 6 days if time permits.
  • Professional with family (4 days available). U/L 4-day plan — frequency 2 with lower time commitment.
  • Powerlifter in off-season wanting hypertrophy focus. 12 weeks as mass block before returning to strength specialization.

Have <12 months on bar? Beginner plan is clearly superior. Goal is physique competition? Advanced plan or individualized coaching are more appropriate.

The 5-week mesocycle: sets up, RIR down, then deload

Each week adds one set per muscle and leaves one rep less in reserve (RIR). In week 5 volume drops by half so the muscle grows from what was accumulated. Then the next mesocycle starts slightly higher.

AccumulationDeload0481216Wk 1Wk 2Wk 3Wk 4Wk 5
  • Sets/muscle
  • RIR
Sample plan

Your first weeks, in detail

Week 6

Mid-plan PPL — consolidated progression, RIR 1-2
DaySession typeDetailDuration
Monday - Push AChest + shoulders + triceps- Bench press 4×6-8 @ RIR 1-2 - Incline DB press 4×8-10 @ RIR 2 - Barbell military press 3×8 @ RIR 2 - Pec deck flies 3×12-15 @ RIR 1 - Lateral raises 4×12-15 @ RIR 1 - Cable triceps rope 3×12 @ RIR 1 75 min
Tuesday - Pull ABack + biceps- Conventional deadlift 4×5 @ RIR 2 - Weighted pull-ups 4×6-8 @ RIR 2 - Pendlay row 4×8 @ RIR 1-2 - Lat pulldown 3×10-12 @ RIR 1 - EZ-bar curl 3×10 @ RIR 1 - Alternate DB curl 3×12 @ RIR 1 80 min
Wednesday - Legs AQuads + glutes- Squat 4×6-8 @ RIR 1-2 - 45° leg press 4×10-12 @ RIR 1 - Bulgarian split squats 3×10/leg @ RIR 1-2 - Hip thrust 4×10 @ RIR 1-2 - Quad extension 3×15 @ RIR 1 - Standing calf raises 4×15 @ RIR 1 85 min
Thursday - Push BShoulder focus- DB military press 4×8 @ RIR 1-2 - Incline barbell bench 4×8 @ RIR 2 - Incline flies 3×12 @ RIR 1 - Cable lateral raises 4×15 @ RIR 1 - Reverse flies 3×15 @ RIR 1 - Triceps machine dips 3×10-12 @ RIR 1 70 min
Friday - Pull BBack focus- T-bar row 4×8 @ RIR 2 - Neutral pull-ups 3×max @ RIR 1 - Low cable row 3×10 @ RIR 1 - Cable pullover 3×12 @ RIR 1 - Preacher curl 3×10 @ RIR 1 - Hammer curl 3×12 @ RIR 1 70 min
Saturday - Legs BPosterior leg- Romanian deadlift 4×8 @ RIR 1-2 - Front squat 3×8 @ RIR 2 - Lying hamstring curl 3×12 @ RIR 1 - Good mornings 3×10 @ RIR 1 - Seated calves 4×15 @ RIR 1 - Plank 3×60s 75 min

These examples are real extracts from the EntrenAI planning engine. Your personal plan adjusts to your level, equipment and availability.

Equipment needed

EntrenAI automatically substitutes any exercise if you don’t have the gear.

  • Gym access with Olympic bar + squat rack + adjustable benches + basic machines
  • Dumbbells up to 40 kg minimum (adjustable or full gym)
  • High and low cable
  • Pec deck or fly machine
  • 45° leg press or hack squat
  • 10 mm lifting belt for heavy squat and deadlift
  • Flat shoes + basic trainers
  • Mandatory log app (Hevy, Strong, Boostcamp)
Common mistakes

What most people get wrong (and how to avoid it)

  1. 1

    Jumping to 6 days without fatigue management

    PPL 6 days without deload = guaranteed saturation in 6-8 weeks. Week 4 deload is NOT optional. EntrenAI blocks progression if it detects accumulated fatigue (deteriorated sleep, stalled loads 2 wk).

  2. 2

    Excessive volume (>22 sets/group/week)

    Schoenfeld 2017 shows plateau in hypertrophy response >20 sets/group/week. More volume is NOT better — it's saturation + more fatigue + wasted time. Stay in 16-20 sets.

  3. 3

    Rotating exercises every week

    Changing exercises weekly destroys progressive overload. Same main exercises minimum 8-12 weeks. Rotate accessories every 8-12-week block (not weekly).

  4. 4

    Eating in deficit during hypertrophy

    To build muscle: moderate caloric surplus (200-400 kcal/day), protein 1.8-2.2 g/kg, sleep 8h+. Hypertrophy plan in deficit produces 30-50 % less gain. Want recomp (lose fat + gain muscle)? Halve expectations.

  5. 5

    Ignoring legs (upper body focus)

    Some skip leg days because 'they're hard'. Result: disproportionate body + lower systemic hormonal production. Squat and deadlift produce testosterone/GH peaks benefiting ALL groups. Skipping legs compresses upper gains too.

  6. 6

    Doing intense HIIT cardio

    Z3+ cardio (HIIT, sprints) interferes with hypertrophy (Hickson 1980, Wilson 2012). Want cardio? 2-3 short Z2 sessions (20-30 min) on non-training days. NO HIIT, NO intense running.

  7. 7

    Changing plan every 6-8 weeks

    Plans need minimum 12-16 weeks to produce complete adaptation. Changing at 6-8 weeks from 'boredom' = lose initial investment. Variation is in accessories + loads, not full plan.

  8. 8

    Not filming technique on heavy compounds

    In intermediate, loads climb significantly. Side video 1 set/week of heavy squat, deadlift, bench — detect accumulated errors before injury.

Frequently asked questions

PPL 6 days if you have time (75 min × 6 = 7.5 h/wk) and commitment. Higher frequency = better stimulus. U/L 4 days if you have time constraints or family life — still frequency 2 with 4 sessions of 80 min.

Typical intermediate 75 kg male: 1-2 kg lean mass. 60 kg female: 0.5-1 kg. Speed ~50 % of beginner's (who gains 3-5 kg/14 wk). Frustrating but realistic — progression curve flattens with experience.

Creatine 5 g/day: 1-2 kg additional lean mass gain in 12-week blocks. Proven and safe. Whey/casein protein: makes reaching 1.8-2.2 g/kg/day easier. Essential for intermediate wanting to maximize.

Indicators: stop load progression, immediate deload (-30 % volume 1 wk), review nutrition (in surplus?) and sleep (7.5 h+?). If after deload + correct nutrition still stuck, plan needs exercise variation.

Frequency 2 is clearly superior for intermediate (Schoenfeld 2016 meta-analysis). 'Bro split' (5 days, 1×/group/wk) is inefficient compared to PPL frequency 2 or U/L frequency 2.

Indicators 24-36 months training: stalled loads for 8+ weeks with intermediate plan + optimized nutrition, visible advanced physique. Advanced plan introduces techniques like drop sets, rest-pause, mechanical drop sets, group specialization.

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